Melbourne client care · Made in Surat
Skip to content
Free guides · plain English · written by Yash Chandpara
Made to order · Free insured delivery Australia-wide over A$500
IGI & GRA certified · Lifetime warranty
Education›Lab Grown Diamond Guidance›Inside the World of Lab Grown Diamonds
Lab Grown Diamond GuidanceFenora Guide12 min read

Inside the world of lab grown diamonds.

Lab grown diamonds are one of the most significant developments in the history of fine jewellery. This guide takes you inside the entire world — from the science of how they are grown, to how they are graded, to what they mean for the future of fine jewellery and why Fenora works exclusively with them.

01

How it started — the science that changed everything

The first laboratory-grown diamond was produced in 1954 by General Electric's Project Superpressure team. Scientists William Eversole, H. Tracy Hall and colleagues successfully created the conditions — extreme pressure and extreme temperature — that replicate the geological environment where natural diamonds form. The result: a genuine diamond, grown in a laboratory for the first time in history.

The early laboratory diamonds were small, industrial-quality stones — useful for cutting tools and industrial abrasives but not for jewellery. Over the following decades, the technology was refined. By the 1970s and 1980s, larger and higher-quality crystals were possible. By the 1990s, the first gem-quality lab grown diamonds appeared on the market. By the 2010s, the quality and scale of production had transformed the economics entirely.

Today, laboratory grown diamonds are available in every shape, every quality grade and every size. The best lab grown diamonds are visually identical to the finest mined diamonds — same optical properties, same IGI grading, same appearance in a ring. The price difference at equivalent quality is 60–80%.

“Lab grown diamonds are not a recent invention — they are the result of 70 years of refinement of a technology that General Electric pioneered in 1954. What changed in the last decade is not the science — it is the scale, quality and economics.”
— Yash Chandpara, Founder
02

The two growth methods — HPHT and CVD

Two main processes produce gem-quality lab grown diamonds today.

HPHT
High Pressure High Temperature — the original method
Recreates the geological conditions of natural diamond formation: approximately 1.5 million PSI of pressure and 1,400–1,600°C of temperature. A diamond seed is placed in a metal capsule with a carbon source. Under extreme conditions, carbon dissolves and recrystallises as diamond on the seed. Produces diamonds in days to weeks. Energy-intensive but highly effective.
CVD
Chemical Vapour Deposition — the preferred method
A carbon-rich gas (usually methane) is introduced into a plasma chamber. The plasma breaks down the gas, releasing carbon atoms that deposit onto a diamond seed layer by layer — building the crystal atom by atom. Lower pressure than HPHT. More energy-efficient. Generally produces cleaner stones. The method Fenora uses exclusively for all diamonds.
Post-Growth Treatment
Colour enhancement after growth
Some CVD diamonds undergo a brief HPHT treatment after growth to improve colour — removing certain colour-causing defects from the growth process. This is a legitimate, disclosed process. The IGI certificate notes post-growth treatment when it has been applied. Fenora discloses this for every stone where it applies.
03

The growth facilities — where Fenora diamonds come from

Lab grown diamond growth facilities are controlled, industrial environments — clean rooms with specialised reactors, precisely controlled atmospheric conditions and continuous monitoring of growth parameters. A CVD facility looks more like a semiconductor manufacturing plant than a mine.

Fenora prioritises CVD growers that use renewable or offset energy. This is a deliberate supply chain choice — the energy source of the growth facility is the primary environmental variable in lab grown diamond production. By sourcing from renewable-energy facilities, Fenora ensures the carbon footprint advantage of lab grown over mined is as large as possible.

What makes a Fenora growth facility partner
  • CVD growth method — for cleaner, more consistent gem-quality stones
  • Renewable or offset energy sourcing — for the lowest possible carbon footprint
  • Full traceability documentation — every Fenora diamond is traceable to its specific growth facility
  • Consistent gem-quality output — only facilities that reliably produce Excellent cut material at G colour and VS2 clarity or better
04

From rough to ring — the complete journey

  • 01
    Growth
    The diamond seed grows in the CVD reactor over weeks. Carbon atoms deposit layer by layer until the target rough crystal size is achieved. The rough emerges as a column-shaped crystal.
  • 02
    Planning
    The rough crystal is examined. A specialist cutter plans the finished shape — deciding where the girdle will sit, what shape will be cut and how to position the stone to maximise quality and minimise waste.
  • 03
    Cutting and Faceting
    The rough is cut to shape, then faceted. For a round brilliant: the girdle is formed (bruting), the main facets are cut (blocking), then the final facets are added (brillianteering). Total: 57–58 facets for a round brilliant.
  • 04
    Polishing
    All facets are polished to a mirror finish. Polish quality is one of the components of the IGI cut grade.
  • 05
    IGI Grading
    The finished stone is submitted to IGI. Graders assess colour, clarity, cut and carat weight independently, produce the clarity plot and issue the certificate with the laser inscription on the girdle.
  • 06
    Setting at Fenora
    Yash Chandpara presents the certified stone in the consultation. Once confirmed, our design team designs the ring and a master jeweller sets the stone in the chosen metal. The 22-point quality inspection is completed before dispatch.
  • 07
    Delivery
    The completed ring is packaged in Fenora presentation packaging and dispatched by free express tracked courier across Australia.
05

The economics of lab grown — why the price is different

The 60–80% price difference between lab grown and mined diamonds at equivalent quality is real and consistent. Understanding why it exists helps buyers feel confident in what they are buying.

Mined diamond prices reflect: geological scarcity (diamonds are rare underground), extraction costs (open-pit or underground mining is expensive), rough processing, a supply chain that typically spans multiple countries and a distribution system with significant margins at each step.

Lab grown diamond prices reflect: the cost of the growth facility, energy, labour and polishing. No geological scarcity premium. No extraction costs. A dramatically more direct supply chain from growth facility to finished ring.

What the price difference is not
  • It is not a quality difference — the IGI grades both on the same scale
  • It is not a durability difference — both are Mohs 10, permanently stable
  • It is not a visible difference — the same grades look the same on the hand
  • It is an origin difference — different formation process, different cost structure
06

The future of lab grown diamonds — where the industry is going

Lab grown diamond production has been scaling rapidly since the early 2010s. As production scales and technology improves, prices have continued to fall. This trend is likely to continue.

For buyers, this has one clear implication: lab grown diamonds are not a good financial investment at today's prices — the value will likely decrease as production continues to scale. But fine jewellery has never been primarily a financial investment. The ring you give at a proposal is not an asset class — it is a physical expression of a commitment. On those terms, lab grown delivers the same beauty, the same quality and the same permanence as mined, at a fraction of the price.

The future of lab grown is continued accessibility — more quality, more shapes, more options, at more accessible prices. For buyers who value the colour, quality and brilliance of a diamond ring, lab grown makes that ring available at a budget that mined simply cannot match.

“The lab grown diamond industry in 2026 is extraordinarily different from where it was in 2015. The quality is there. The science is there. The certification is there. What changed is that most buyers now understand what they are and trust what they get.”
07

The Fenora lab grown diamond standard — what we commit to

Fenora works exclusively with lab grown diamonds. Every stone meets these non-negotiable standards.

100% IGI Certified
Every stone, no exceptions
Not most stones — every stone. The quality is the IGI's independent finding, not Yash Chandpara's claim. The certificate is included with every Fenora ring.
Excellent Cut Always
The most important quality decision
No stone below Excellent cut is offered as a centre stone at Fenora. Cut quality determines how the diamond performs with light. It is the single most important quality factor and it is never compromised.
CVD Growth Method
Cleaner, more consistent stones
All Fenora diamonds are CVD grown — the growth method that produces the cleanest, most consistent gem-quality stones for fine jewellery.
Renewable Energy
Lowest possible carbon footprint
All Fenora CVD growth facility partners use renewable or offset energy. The environmental advantage of lab grown over mined is maximised by this sourcing decision.
Recycled Metals
No newly mined metal in any ring
Every gram of gold and platinum in every Fenora ring is recycled. The recycling process produces metal with identical properties to newly mined material.
Full Traceability
Origin documented and disclosed
Every Fenora diamond is traceable to its specific CVD growth facility. The origin is documented and disclosed — not obscured.
08

World of lab grown questions — answered

When were lab grown diamonds invented?
The first laboratory-grown diamond was produced by General Electric in 1954 using the HPHT method. CVD diamond growth was developed in the 1980s. Gem-quality lab grown diamonds for jewellery have been commercially available since the late 1990s and became mainstream from the 2010s onwards.
How long does it take to grow a diamond?
In CVD: typically 4–8 weeks to grow a 1 carat rough crystal. In HPHT: 1–2 weeks. These are growth times — additional time is required for planning, cutting, polishing and IGI grading before the stone reaches a setting.
Are all lab grown diamonds the same quality?
No — lab grown diamonds vary enormously in quality, exactly as mined diamonds do. An uncertified lab grown diamond of unknown quality is a completely different purchase from an IGI-certified lab grown diamond with an Excellent cut grade. Always buy with an IGI certificate.
Is the lab grown diamond market growing or shrinking?
Growing significantly. Lab grown diamond adoption has increased substantially year on year since the early 2010s. Most major fine jewellery retailers now offer lab grown options. The trend toward lab grown is driven by price accessibility and growing consumer awareness of what lab grown diamonds are.
Why does Fenora work exclusively with lab grown?
Because lab grown diamonds deliver better value for buyers at every budget level, with a lower environmental footprint, full supply chain transparency and identical quality to mined. Yash Chandpara made the decision to work exclusively with lab grown when founding Fenora — it is a commitment, not a convenience.
Melbourne client care · Made in Surat

Questions about the world of lab grown diamonds? Ask Yash Chandpara.

Book a free online consultation. Yash Chandpara explains every aspect of lab grown diamonds — the science, the sourcing, the quality — honestly and in plain language.