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Education›Fine Jewellery Guidance›How to Care for Fine Jewellery
Fine Jewellery GuidanceFenora Guide10 min read

How to care for fine jewellery.

Fine jewellery lasts a lifetime — but only with appropriate care. This guide covers the complete care routine for every type of fine jewellery: how to clean, how to store, what to avoid, when to seek professional care and how to maintain every metal and gemstone type.

01

The monthly clean — the foundation of fine jewellery care

The most important fine jewellery care habit is a monthly clean. Lotion, skin oil, soap residue, perfume and environmental dust accumulate on and around every jewellery piece during normal wear. This buildup dulls diamonds, reduces the lustre of gemstones and makes metal surfaces look flat and dull.

A monthly home clean removes all surface buildup and restores the original brilliance of diamonds, the lustre of gemstones and the brightness of metal. The process is simple, takes 15 minutes and requires nothing more than warm water, mild dish soap and a soft toothbrush.

  • 01
    Prepare the cleaning solution
    Warm water — not hot. A few drops of mild dish soap. Use a small bowl. Do not use bleach, ammonia-based cleaners, toothpaste or bicarbonate of soda.
  • 02
    Soak for 10–15 minutes
    Place the jewellery piece in the solution. The soak does most of the work — the soap breaks down the accumulated buildup. Do not skip or shorten this step.
  • 03
    Brush gently with a soft toothbrush
    Soft — not medium or hard bristled. Focus on the underside of stones (where buildup concentrates most), around prongs and in any metal details.
  • 04
    Rinse thoroughly under warm running water
    Remove all soap. Any remaining soap film dulls sparkle almost as effectively as the buildup that was removed. Rinse until the water runs completely clear.
  • 05
    Dry with a soft lint-free cloth and air dry
    Pat dry gently. Lay flat to air dry completely before wearing or storing.
“The monthly clean is not optional if you want your jewellery to stay beautiful. A clean diamond is visibly more brilliant than a coated one — the difference is dramatic.”
— Yash Chandpara, Founder
02

What to avoid — the most common damaging activities

Activity / SubstanceRiskPieces Most Affected
Bleach and chlorine-based cleanersCan weaken gold alloy structure and damage metal permanentlyAll pieces — remove jewellery before any bleach cleaning
Chlorinated swimming pool waterChlorine attacks gold alloys over time with repeated exposureAll gold jewellery — remove before swimming in pools
Perfume and hairsprayAlcohol and chemicals in fragrance products attack pearls and damage gemstone surfaces over timePearl jewellery — critical. "Last on, first off" rule applies
Ultrasonic cleanersThe vibration can crack emeralds, damage pearl nacre and loosen very small pavé stonesEmerald, pearl, and any piece with very fine pavé settings. Safe for diamonds in standard settings
Vigorous exercise with ringsImpact against metal gym equipment or hard surfaces can damage prong settings and bend ring bandsRings — particularly thin-band rings with raised stone settings
Heavy manual workAbrasion and impact. Hard surfaces can scratch metal and the force can bend settingsAll pieces — particularly rings
Hand cream applied while wearing ringsLotion accumulates under the stone very efficiently — the primary cause of apparent dullness in ringsDiamond and moissanite rings — remove ring, apply lotion, wait until absorbed, wash hands, then replace ring
03

Storage — how to store fine jewellery correctly

Correct storage principles
  • Store separately — each piece in its own pouch or compartment. Diamond and sapphire jewellery can scratch softer gemstones (emerald, pearl, opal) if stored together. Even diamonds can scratch other diamonds
  • Fabric-lined storage — a fabric-lined jewellery box prevents scratching from hard surfaces. Individual fabric pouches for each piece
  • Flat storage for necklaces — fine chains tangle and kink very easily. Lay flat in a dedicated compartment or hang individually rather than coiling in a drawer
  • Separate pearls from everything else — pearls are significantly softer than any gemstone and scratch very easily from contact with harder pieces
  • Away from heat and light — extreme temperatures and direct sunlight can affect some gemstones and metals over time
04

Professional care — when to see a jeweller

Annual professional inspection — recommended for all fine jewellery
  • Prong tips: check for wear, sharpness or bending that could allow a stone to become loose or fall out
  • Pavé settings: check for any loose stones in small pave or micro-pave configurations
  • Clasps: test spring action on all clasps — earring backs, necklace clasps, bracelet clasps
  • Stone security: gently test each stone (by touching with a toothpick tip) to confirm it does not move
Signs that professional attention is needed immediately
  • A stone that moves or rotates when touched
  • A prong tip that catches on fabric or feels sharp from a different angle than usual
  • A clasp that does not close positively or that requires force to open or close
  • Any visible crack in the metal of a ring or bracelet band
05

Care by gemstone — specific requirements

Gemstone / MaterialSafe to Clean With Soap & WaterUltrasonic SafeSpecific Care Note
DiamondYesYes — usuallyThe most robust gemstone for cleaning. No specific restrictions except loose settings
Lab grown sapphire / rubyYesYesVery robust. Same care as diamond
Lab grown emeraldYes — gentle onlyNO — neverEmerald can have fractures. Ultrasonic vibration worsens existing fractures
MoissaniteYesYesSame care as diamond
PearlDamp cloth only — never soakNO — neverNacre is porous and soft. Water and chemicals penetrate and damage it
18KT Yellow / Rose GoldYesYes for the metalNo plating to protect
18KT White GoldYesYes for the metalRhodium plating wears with ultrasonic — use sparingly
Platinum 950YesYesThe most robust metal. No special care restrictions
06

Care questions — answered

How often should I clean my engagement ring?
Monthly thorough clean is the recommendation. A quick warm water rinse and brief brush weekly between monthly cleans prevents heavy buildup from accumulating.
My stone looks dull — have I damaged it permanently?
Almost certainly not. A dull diamond or gemstone is almost always a coated one — buildup from lotion, soap and skin oil on the surface. A thorough monthly clean restores full brilliance completely.
Should I take my ring to a jeweller for cleaning?
Professional cleaning annually is recommended — in addition to monthly home cleaning. A jeweller has an ultrasonic cleaner and steam cleaner that reaches areas a soft brush cannot. Professional cleaning is a supplement, not a replacement, for monthly home cleaning.
What happens if I accidentally expose my jewellery to bleach?
Remove the piece from the bleach solution immediately and rinse thoroughly with clean water. Dry completely. If the piece has changed colour or appearance, contact Fenora — gold alloys can be damaged by chlorine-based bleach and the piece may need professional assessment.
Melbourne client care · Made in Surat

Questions about caring for your Fenora jewellery? Ask Yash Chandpara.

Contact Fenora directly for any specific care question about your piece. Yash Chandpara are directly available for all aftercare queries.